Lisebelisoa tsa mohaho ke lintho tsa motheo tsa mohaho, tse khethollang litšobotsi tsa mohaho, mokhoa oa ho haha le liphello. Thepa ea khale ea ho haha e akarelletsa lejoe, lehong, litene tsa letsopa, kalaka le gypsum, ha thepa ea kajeno ea mohaho e akarelletsa tšepe, samente, konkreite, likhalase le lipolasetiki. E 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tsona e na le likarolo tse ikhethang 'me e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa kahong.
Thepa ea setso ea ho haha
1. Lejoe
Lejoe ke e 'ngoe ea thepa ea khale ea ho haha e kileng ea sebelisoa historing ea batho. E na le mehloli e mengata ea polokelo, kabo e atileng, sebopeho se setle, matla a phahameng a khatello, ho hanyetsa metsi hantle, ho tšoarella, le ho hanyetsa ho hotle ho hoholo. Yuropa Bophirima e kile ea sebelisoa haholo ka meaho ea meaho, e nang le mehlala e hlokomelehang e kenyelletsang Ntlo ea borena e ntle ea Versailles e Fora le Ntlo ea Paramente ea Brithani. Ho phaella moo, liphiramide tsa Baegepeta li ne li hahiloe ka majoe a maholo a betliloeng hantle. Mehaho ea majoe e na le aura ea bokhabane, tlhompho le bokhabane. Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la boima ba eona bo phahameng le boima ba eona, mehaho ea majoe e atisa ho ba le marako a teteaneng, e leng ho fokotsang tekanyo ea sebaka sa mohaho oa mohaho. Leha ho le joalo, e ka sebelisoa e le letšoao la mabothobotho meahong ea maemo a holimo, e theha litlamorao tse ikhethang tsa bonono.
2. Lehong
Wood, joalo ka thepa ea kaho ea setso, e na le litšobotsi tse kang boima bo bobebe, matla a holimo, bokhabane bo botle, ts'ebetso e ntle, e nchafalitsoeng, e ka sebelisoa hape, le ho baballa tikoloho ntle le tšilafalo. Ka hona, meaho ea meaho ea mapolanka e bonts'a botsitso bo botle le ho hanyetsa ha seismic. Leha ho le joalo, lehong le sebelisoang kahong le boetse le na le mathata. E na le tšekamelo ea ho holofala, ho petsoha, ho mela hlobo, le ho hlaseloa ke likokoanyana. Ho feta moo, e ka chesoa habonolo, e leng se ka amang boleng ba eona le ho tšoarella ha eona.
Wood e 'nile ea e-ba thepa ea kaho e sa feleng ka lebaka la thepa ea eona e phahameng ea mechine 'me e' nile ea sebelisoa haholo mesebetsing ea kaho ho tloha mehleng ea khale. Mehaho e meng e kang likarolo tsa Tempele ea Nanchan le Tempele ea Foguang e Thabeng ea Wutai naheng ea Chaena e sebetsa e le baemeli ba tloaelehileng ba meralo. Mehaho ena e na le matsoapo a bonolo, a sa feto-fetoheng, li-eaves tse pharaletseng, li-bracketing tse hlaheletseng, le mokhoa o bonolo le o bonolo.
Mererong ea kajeno ea boenjiniere ba sechaba, lintho tse kang maballo, litšiea, litšehetso, mamati, lifensetere, esita le hlobo ea konkreite li itšetlehile ka lehong. E le thepa ea ho haha e phefumolohang, lehong le fana ka mofuthu nakong ea mariha le ho pholile lehlabula, kahoo ho etsa sebaka sa bolulo se loketseng ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa batho.
Tempele ea Nanchan, Chaena
3. Litene tsa letsopa
Litene tsa letsopa ke mofuta oa thepa ea kaho e entsoeng ke batho. Ka nako e telele, litene tse tloaelehileng tsa letsopa e 'nile ea e-ba lisebelisoa tse ka sehloohong tsa marako bakeng sa kaho ea matlo Chaena. Litene tsa letsopa li khetholloa ka boholo ba tsona bo nyenyane, boima bo bobebe, boiketlo ba ho haha, sebopeho se hlophisehileng le se tloaelehileng, matla a ho jara moroalo, bokhoni ba ho kenya letsoho le tlhokomelo, hammoho le mokhabiso oa li-facade. Ho li sebelisa kahong ho phethile karolo e khōlō ho theheng libaka tsa bolulo bakeng sa batho. The Forbidden City ke setšoantšo se tloaelehileng sa meralo se sebelisang litene tsa letsopa. Litene tsa letsopa tse bōpehileng ka mehla tse sebelisoang bakeng sa bokantle ba ka ntle li kenya letsoho molemong oa botaki oa Forbidden City. Leha ho le joalo, thepa e sebelisoang bakeng sa litene tsa letsopa ke letsopa la tlhaho, ’me tlhahiso ea tsona e akarelletsa ho tela mobu o lemehang. Butle-butle, li ile tsa nkeloa sebaka ke lisebelisoa tse ling. Leha ho le joalo, boemo ba bona historing ea meralo ea batho bo ke ke ba hlola bo hlakoloa.
4. Kalaka
Lime, e le thepa ea kaho ea setso, e tsejoa ka polasetiki ea eona e matla, mokhoa oa ho thatafatsa butle, matla a tlase kamora ho thatafala, le ho fokotseha ho hoholo ha molumo nakong ea ho thatafala. Lilemo tsa eona tse likete tsa histori li paka hore batho ba tšepa le ho itšetleha ka boitsebiso bona. Lime e ntse e le thepa ea bohlokoa ea ho haha, e sebelisoang haholo mererong e fapaneng ea kaho le liindasteri, tse kang ho lila ka hare, ho kopanya seretse sa lime le grout, le ho lokisa litene tsa adobe le seretse.
Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, gypsum, thepa e 'ngoe ea khale ea khale ea ho haha, e ithorisa ka thepa e ngata e tala, mokhoa o bonolo oa tlhahiso, tšebeliso e tlase ea matla a tlhahiso, ho monya mongobo o matla, ho khona ho lefella le ho boloka tikoloho. E loketse ka ho khetheha bakeng sa li-partitions tsa sejoale-joale tsa kaho ea kaho, mekhabiso le merero ea ho qetela. Ntle le moo, e sebelisoa haholo ho etsa gypsum plaster le lihlahisoa tsa gypsum.
Lisebelisoa tsa mehleng ea kajeno tsa mohaho
5. Tšepe
Tšepe e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa meahong ea sejoale-joale joalo ka thepa ea kaho. Tšepe e na le litšoaneleho tse ntle tse kang boima bo bobebe empa bo matla, polasetiki e ntle le ho tiea, polokeho le ts'epahalo, boemo bo phahameng ba indasteri, lebelo la kaho le potlakileng, ho qhaqha habonolo, thepa e ntle ea ho tiisa, le ho hanyetsa mocheso o phahameng. Litšobotsi tsena tsa premium li etsa hore e be ea bohlokoa meahong ea sejoale-joale, e sebelisoang haholo meahong ea tšepe e telele joalo ka boema-fofane le mabala a lipapali, meaho ea meaho e phahameng e kenyelletsang lihotele le meaho ea liofisi, meaho e phahameng joalo ka litora tsa thelevishene le litora tsa puisano, meaho ea tšepe ea khetla joalo ka oli e kholo. litanka tsa polokelo le litanka tsa khase, meaho ea tšepe ea feme ea feme, meaho ea tšepe e bobebe joalo ka matloana a manyane, meaho ea tšepe ea borokho, le meaho ea tšepe bakeng sa likarolo tse tsamaeang joalo ka lifti le li-cranes.
6. Samente
Samente, joalo ka thepa ea sejoale-joale ea kaho, e sebelisoa haholo indastering, temong, mehloling ea metsi, lipalangoang, nts'etsopele ea litoropo, boema-kepe le kaho ea ts'ireletso. Mehleng ea kajeno, e fetohile thepa ea kaho ea bohlokoa bakeng sa morero ofe kapa ofe oa kaho. Samente ke ntho e entsoeng ka phofo eo, ha e kopantsoe le metsi, e etsang lero le boreleli bo bonolo. Ha nako e ntse e ea, pente ena ea samente e ba le liphetoho tsa 'mele le tsa lik'hemik'hale, e fetoha ho tloha ho peista e bonolo ho ea ho se tiileng se thata ka tekanyo e itseng ea matla. E ka boela ea kopanya bongata bo tiileng kapa lisebelisoa tsa granular ho theha sebopeho se kopaneng. Samente ha e thatafale feela le ho fumana matla ha e le moeeng empa e ka boela ea thatafala metsing, ea boloka le ho ntlafatsa matla a eona. Samente e sebelisoa haholo mererong ea kaho, ka mefuta e mengata ea lits'ebetso ho boenjiniere ba sechaba, meaho ea oli le khase, kaho ea matamo, kaho ea mabone, kaho ea litsela, le tse ling.
7. Konkreite
Konkreite, joalo ka thepa ea kaho ea sejoale-joale, e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa haholo mererong ea kaho ea sejoale-joale. Konkreite ke thepa ea kaho e entsoeng ka ho kopanya lintho tse kopanyang tse kang letsopa, lime, gypsum, molora oa seretse se chesang, kapa asphalt ea tlhaho e nang le likarolo tse kang lehlabathe, slag le lejoe le pshatlehileng. E na le thepa e ntle haholo, ho kenyelletsa momahano e matla, ho tšoarella, le ho hanyetsa metsi. Leha ho le joalo, konkreite e nkoa e le thepa e brittle e nang le matla a phahameng a khatello empa e le matla a tlaase haholo, e leng se etsang hore e tloaelehe ho petsoha.
Ka kenyelletso ea samente le tšepe, ho ile ha sibolloa hore ho kopanya lisebelisoa tsena ho fana ka matla a matle a tlamahano le ho ba lumella ho tlatsana mefokolo ea bona ha ba ntse ba sebelisa matla a bona. Ka ho kenyelletsa matlafatso ea tšepe ka har'a konkreite, ha e sireletse tšepe feela hore e se ke ea pepeseha sepakapaka, e thibela ho bola empa e boetse e ntlafatsa matla a ho tsitsa a karolo ea sebopeho. Sena se ile sa lebisa ho nts'etsopele ea konkreite e matlafalitsoeng, ho atolosa mefuta e mengata ea likopo tsa konkreite mohahong.
Ha ho bapisoa le mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea litene le majoe, mehaho ea lehong le mehaho ea tšepe, mehaho ea konkreite e bile le tsoelo-pele e potlakileng 'me e fetohile thepa ea motheo ea mohaho oa boenjiniere ba sechaba. Ho feta moo, mefuta ea konkreite e sebetsang hantle haholo le mefuta e mecha ea konkreite e ntse e tsoela pele le ho fetoha lebaleng la kaho.
8. Khalase
Ho feta moo, likhalase le polasetiki, e le thepa ea ho haha ea sejoale-joale, li ntse li tsoela pele ho sebelisoa mererong ea kaho ea mehleng ena. Khalase e ka fihlela litlhoko tsa ho bonesa motšehare, mokhabiso, le moralo oa facade, ho ikamahanya le litlhoko tse baballang matla tsa meaho ea sejoale-joale. Glass e fumana ts'ebetso hoo e batlang e le likarolo tsohle tsa kaho ka lebaka la mefuta ea eona e fapaneng, joalo ka likhalase tse futhumetseng, likhalase tse futhumetseng, likhalase tse sirelelitsoeng, khalase ea laminate, likhalase tse tlokomang, likhalase tse koahetsoeng, likhalase tse entsoeng ka mohlala, likhalase tse sa cheng, le tse ling. .
Shanghai-Poly-Grand-Theatre
9. Plastiki
Plastiki ke sehlopha se hlahang sa thepa ea kaho eo, ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea eona e ntle haholo, mefuta e mengata ea likopo, le litebello tse ts'episang, e nkuoang e le sehlopha sa bone se seholo sa thepa ea kaho kamora tšepe, samente le lehong kahong ea sejoale-joale. Plastiki e na le lisebelisoa tse pharaletseng, ho tloha marulelong ho ea holim'a fatše, le ho tloha litsing tsa sechaba tse ka ntle ho ea ho lisebelisoa tsa ho khabisa ka hare. Hona joale, lisebelisoa tse atileng haholo tsa polasetiki ha ho hahoa ke lipeipi tsa metsi le tsa drainage, lipeipi tse tsamaisang khase, le mamati le lifensetere tsa PVC, tse lateloang ke mehala ea motlakase le likhoele.
O mong oa melemo ea bohlokoa ea polasetiki ke bokhoni ba bona ba ho boloka matla, ka tlhahiso le ts'ebeliso ea lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki tse sebelisang matla a tlase haholo ha li bapisoa le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa moaho. Ka lebaka leo, hona joale lipolasetiki li sebelisoa haholo mererong e sa tšoaneng ea ho rulela, ea mabota le ea fatše. Tšimo ea lipolasetiki tsa meralo e ntse e tsoela pele ho ea ts'ebetsong e phahameng, ts'ebetso e ntlafalitsoeng, ho feto-fetoha ha maemo, le ho baballa litšenyehelo.
10. Silicone sealant
Silicone sealant ke ntho e kang paste e entsoeng ka ho kopanya polydimethylsiloxane e le thepa e tala e ka sehloohong e nang le li-crosslinking agents, li-fillers, plasticizers, coupling agents, le catalysts tlas'a maemo a vacuum. Ka mocheso oa kamore, e folisa le ho etsa rabara ea elastic silicone ka karabelo e nang le mongobo moeeng. E sebelisetsoa ho kopanya le ho tiisa mefuta e fapaneng ea likhalase le li-substrates tse ling. Hajoale, Eolya e fana ka li-sealant tse nang le mesebetsi e mengata, ho kenyeletsoa sealant ea khalase, sealant e hanyetsanang le maemo a leholimo, sekontiri se sa cheng, sekontiri sa majoe, sekontiri sa tšepe, sekoaelo se thibelang hlobo, sekontiri se kopantsoeng se khabisitsoeng, le sekontiri sa khalase, har'a tse ling, se fumaneha ka mefuta e mengata. litlhaloso.
11. Polyurethane foam(PU Foam)
Joaloka mofuta o mocha oa thepa ea kaho, foam ea polyurethane e fumane tlhokomelo e atileng lilemong tsa morao tjena. E entsoe ho tsoa ho li-monomers tse kang isocyanates le polyols ka karabelo ea polymerization, ka khase e hlahisoang ea carbon dioxide e sebetsang e le ntho e phophomang. Karabelo ena e hlahisa foam e hlophisitsoeng hantle ea microcellular. Foam ea polyurethane haholo-holo e arotsoe ka foam e thata ea polyurethane, foam e bonolo ea polyurethane, le foam e thata ea polyurethane. Ho fapana le sebopeho sa lisele tse koalehileng tsa foam e thata ea polyurethane, foam e tenyetsehang ea polyurethane e na le sebopeho sa lisele tse bulehileng, se khetholloang ka boima ba eona bo bobebe, ho phefumoloha ha eona le ho tiea ha eona hantle. Semi-rigid polyurethane foam ke mofuta o bulehileng oa foam o thata pakeng tsa foam e bonolo le e thata, 'me e na le boleng bo phahameng ba khatello. Foam e thata ea polyurethane, thepa e ncha ea maiketsetso e nang le ts'ebetso ea ho kenya letsoho le ho thibela metsi, e na le conductivity e tlase ea mocheso le letsoalo le lenyenyane, ka hona hangata e sebelisoa e le lisebelisoa le litšitiso tsa mocheso ha ho hahoa.
Ha ho bapisoa le thepa ea kaho ea setso, foam ea polyurethane e na le melemo e ikhethang likarolong tse fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa ts'ebetso e ntle ea ho kenya letsoho, ho hanyetsa mollo o matla, ho hanyetsa metsi a mangata, le thepa e tsitsitseng ea mochini. E ka sebelisoa setšeng ka ho lahlela kapa ka ho fafatsa ho etsa lesela le sa khaotseng la ho kenya letsoho, 'me e fumane ts'ebeliso e pharaletseng ho bokantle ba meaho, marulelong, mekatong, mamati, lifensetereng le marangrang a lipeipi tsa ho futhumatsa.
Ha ho bapisoa le thepa ea kaho ea setso le ea sejoale-joale, ka lebaka la tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji le litlhoko tse tsoelang pele tsa meralo, thepa ea sejoale-joale ea moaho e fana ka melemo e mengata ho feta ea setso. Ka lebaka leo, ba nkile boemo bo ka sehloohong ho tsa meaho ea sejoale-joale, ha thepa ea kaho ea setso e sebelisoa molemong oa tlatsetso. Thepa ea sejoale-joale ea moaho joalo ka tšepe, samente, konkreite, likhalase le likhopo li robile lithibelo tsa sebopeho le boholo tse behiloeng ke lisebelisoa tsa setso tse kang lejoe, lehong, litene tsa letsopa le lime gypsum. Ba nolofalitse nts'etsopele ea meaho e phahameng, e tebileng, 'me ba finyella litlhoko tsa kaho ea litoropong, ho lumellana le mekhoa ea ho sireletsa tikoloho le ho boloka matla sechabeng sa kajeno.
Nako ea poso: Aug-31-2023
